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被動語態(tài)有幾個結(jié)構(gòu)

 發(fā)布時間:2020-07-29 09:00:00    所屬欄目:社會

答:(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時:am /is /are +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I am asked to the party today.
(2) 一般過去時:was /were+及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I was asked to the party last night.
(3) 現(xiàn)在進行時:am /is /are being +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I am being asked to the party today.
(4) 過去進行時:was /were being +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I was being asked to the party that time.
(5)一般將來時:助動詞will +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
或:am /is /are going to +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I will be asked to the party tomorrow.
例:I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)過去將來時:助動詞would +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
或:was /were going to +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I would be asked to the party the next day.
例:I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)現(xiàn)在完成時:助動詞has /have +been +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I has been asked to the party today.
(8) 過去完成時:助動詞had +been +及物動詞的過去分詞;
例:I had been asked to the party the day before.
另外,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為:情態(tài)動詞+助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞.
例:I may be asked to the party today.LQe影風(fēng)網(wǎng)

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